Help us improve this website

Life

Timeline

Key dates in Bram’s life, followed by the life of Dracula after his death.

Read the biography · Explore the places in Bram’s life

Choose a theme, then select a date to read its story. Switch to List for a continuous chronology. Explore the places on a map.

Dublin 1847–1878The Lyceum 1878–1905Last years 1905–1912Dracula’s afterlife 1912 onwards

Life · 8 Nov 1847

Born at 15 Marino Crescent, Clontarf, the third of seven children.

Explore the story →

Chronological list

8 Nov 1847

Life

Born at 15 Marino Crescent, Clontarf, the third of seven children.

1847–1854

Life

Bedridden with an unexplained illness until about the age of seven.

1864

Life

Enters Trinity College Dublin.

1866

Life

Named University Athlete; wins the seven-mile walk in College Park. Borrows books from Marsh’s Library.

1870

Life

BA, Trinity College Dublin.

1871

Writing

Becomes unpaid theatre critic of the Dublin Evening Mail. Starts the journal later published as The Lost Journal.

1872

Writing

Composes the Whitman letter later sent in 1876. “The Crystal Cup” published.

1873–1874

Life

Briefly edits The Irish Echo, later renamed The Halfpenny Press.

1874

Life

Founder member of the Dublin Sketching Club.

1875

Life

MA, Trinity College Dublin.

1876

Theatre

Sends the earlier letter to Whitman. His father dies. The Irving Hamlet review and dinner begin their friendship. In August Oscar Wilde describes the girl usually identified as Florence Balcombe in a letter as “an exquisitely pretty girl”.

1878

Writing

Becomes Inspector of Petty Sessions. Irving takes over the Lyceum and offers Bram the post of acting manager. Marries Florence Balcombe on 4 December and moves to London. On 3 October Wilde writes to Florence before her marriage, asking for the return of his gold cross.

1879

Writing

The Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions in Ireland published. Son Irving Noel Thornley Stoker born on 30 December.

1881

Writing

Under the Sunset published (dated 1882).

1882

Life

Awarded the Royal Humane Society’s bronze medal for a Thames rescue attempt. The family is living at Cheyne Walk, Chelsea.

1883

Theatre

First Lyceum tour of North America.

1884

Life

Meets Walt Whitman for the first time, at Thomas Donaldson’s home in Philadelphia, in March 1884.

1886

Writing

A Glimpse of America published.

1890

Writing

Begins Dracula notes and visits Whitby. Arrives in late July at 6 Royal Crescent; Florence and Noel join about a week later. Signs the Whitby Museum visitors’ book on 19 August. The Subscription Library was below the Museum on Pier Road. Museum evidence. The Snake’s Pass and “Gibbet Hill” appear; called to the English Bar.

1895

Writing

Irving knighted, the first actor to be so honoured. The Watter’s Mou’ and The Shoulder of Shasta published. Oscar Wilde is arrested on 5 April and convicted on 25 May.

18 May 1897

Writing

Copyright reading of Dracula: or The Un-Dead at the Lyceum.

19 May 1897

Writing

Oscar Wilde is released from prison, the day after the copyright reading of Dracula.

26 May 1897

Writing

Dracula published by Archibald Constable.

1 July 1897

Writing

Jane Stoddard’s interview with Bram about Dracula appears in the British Weekly. Read Bram on Dracula.

1898

Writing

Fire destroys the Lyceum’s stored scenery. Miss Betty published.

1899

Writing

Irving hands the Lyceum to a syndicate. First US edition of Dracula (Doubleday & McClure). Hamilton Deane joins Irving’s Lyceum company.

30 Nov 1900

Life

Oscar Wilde dies in Paris.

1901

Writing

Abridged paperback Dracula. His mother Charlotte dies.

1902

Writing

The Mystery of the Sea published. Lyceum closes as Irving’s theatre.

1903

Writing

The Jewel of Seven Stars published.

1904

Theatre

Irving’s last American tour.

13 Oct 1905

Writing

Irving dies in Bradford. The Man published.

1906

Writing

Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving published. Bram suffers a first stroke. Moves to 4 Durham Place, Chelsea.

1907–1908

Writing

Interviews Churchill, Conan Doyle, Gilbert and Pinero for the New York World and Daily Chronicle. Snowbound and Lady Athlyne published. In September 1908 Bram publishes “The Censorship of Fiction” in The Nineteenth Century and After.

1909

Writing

The Lady of the Shroud published.

1910

Writing

Famous Impostors published.

1911

Writing

The Lair of the White Worm published. Writes to the Royal Literary Fund on 25 February requesting help; receives £100, with a signed receipt dated 9 March. Read about the letter.

20 Apr 1912

Life

Dies at 26 St George’s Square, Pimlico. Cremated at Golders Green.

1913

Life

Florence sells Bram’s library and Dracula notes at Sotheby’s.

1914

Life

Dracula’s Guest and Other Weird Stories published by Florence.

1922

Stage and screen

Nosferatu premieres in Berlin on 4 March without permission. In April Florence Stoker joins the Society of Authors to take legal action. Read the case history.

15 May 1924

Stage and screen

Hamilton Deane’s licensed stage Dracula opens in Derby.

July 1925

Stage and screen

A German court orders the negative and prints of Nosferatu destroyed. Some survive.

1927

Stage and screen

Deane’s Dracula opens in London at the Little Theatre on 14 February, later moving to the Duke of York’s, the Prince of Wales and the Garrick (392 performances in all). The Deane–Balderston version opens on Broadway on 5 October with Bela Lugosi.

1930

Stage and screen

Universal buys the film rights to the novel and the stage play.

1931

Stage and screen

Universal’s Dracula with Lugosi.

1937

Life

Florence Stoker dies.

25 Apr–13 May 1939

Stage and screen

Hamilton Deane’s Dracula plays at the Lyceum, with Deane as the Count.

1958

Legacy

Hammer’s Dracula with Christopher Lee.

1961

Life

Noel Stoker dies; his ashes join his father’s at Golders Green.

1970

Legacy

Rosenbach Museum buys Bram’s Dracula notes.

1972

Legacy

In Search of Dracula by McNally and Florescu popularises the link with Vlad III (a link later challenged by other scholars); a wave of scholarship follows.

1977

Legacy

Blue plaque unveiled at 18 St Leonard’s Terrace.

1992

Stage and screen

Francis Ford Coppola’s Bram Stoker’s Dracula.

1997

Legacy

Dracula centenary.

2012

Life

Centenary of Bram’s death. The Lost Journal published. First Bram Stoker Festival in Dublin.

2024

Stage and screen

Gibbet Hill rediscovery announced. Dracula Returns to Derby marks a century of the licensed stage adaptation. Robert Eggers’s Nosferatu released.

2026

Stage and screen

Montblanc’s Writers Edition Homage to Bram Stoker (1 July). Dior’s Dracula Book Tote. Hammer’s 4K restoration of the 1958 film. Cynthia Erivo’s Dracula in the West End. Leeds University’s Quite Shameless exhibition opens.

Paul Murray: further reading

Bram Stoker chronology – Paul Murray

Source references

Bram Stoker: life and writing – Trinity College Dublin · Bram Stoker’s application for assistance, 1911 – Royal Literary Fund · Bram Stoker’s signature in the visitor book – Whitby Museum · Bram Stoker and Cruden Bay – University of Aberdeen guide

The Censorship of Fiction – Bram Stoker, September 1908 · Hamilton Deane’s Dracula, 1925–1939 – Cadbury Research Library, MS38/1918 · Dracula, Universal, 1931 – AFI Catalog