Life · 8 Nov 1847
Life
Timeline
Key dates in Bram’s life, followed by the life of Dracula after his death.
Read the biography · Explore the places in Bram’s life

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Chronological list
8 Nov 1847
Life
Born at 15 Marino Crescent, Clontarf, the third of seven children.
1847–1854
Life
Bedridden with an unexplained illness until about the age of seven.
1864
Life
Enters Trinity College Dublin.
1866
Life
Named University Athlete; wins the seven-mile walk in College Park. Borrows books from Marsh’s Library.
1860s – 1878
Writing
Civil service work at Dublin Castle, continuing until he joins Irving in 1878. His 1911 Royal Literary Fund letter gives 1865 as his start; Trinity Writers gives 1866. Sources differ on the year he began.
1870
Life
BA, Trinity College Dublin.
1871
Writing
Becomes unpaid theatre critic of the Dublin Evening Mail. Starts the journal later published as The Lost Journal.
1872
Writing
Composes the Whitman letter later sent in 1876. “The Crystal Cup” published.
1873–1874
Life
Briefly edits The Irish Echo, later renamed The Halfpenny Press.
1874
Life
Founder member of the Dublin Sketching Club.
1875
Life
MA, Trinity College Dublin.
1876
Theatre
Sends the earlier letter to Whitman. His father dies. The Irving Hamlet review and dinner begin their friendship. In August Oscar Wilde describes the girl usually identified as Florence Balcombe in a letter as “an exquisitely pretty girl”.
1878
Writing
Becomes Inspector of Petty Sessions. Irving takes over the Lyceum and offers Bram the post of acting manager. Marries Florence Balcombe on 4 December and moves to London. On 3 October Wilde writes to Florence before her marriage, asking for the return of his gold cross.
1879
Writing
The Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions in Ireland published. Son Irving Noel Thornley Stoker born on 30 December.
1881
Writing
Under the Sunset published (dated 1882).
1882
Life
Awarded the Royal Humane Society’s bronze medal for a Thames rescue attempt. The family is living at Cheyne Walk, Chelsea.
1883
Theatre
First Lyceum tour of North America.
1884
Life
Meets Walt Whitman for the first time, at Thomas Donaldson’s home in Philadelphia, in March 1884.
1886
Writing
A Glimpse of America published.
1890
Writing
Begins Dracula notes and visits Whitby. Arrives in late July at 6 Royal Crescent; Florence and Noel join about a week later. Signs the Whitby Museum visitors’ book on 19 August. The Subscription Library was below the Museum on Pier Road. Museum evidence. The Snake’s Pass and “Gibbet Hill” appear; called to the English Bar.
1892–1910
Life
Repeated summer stays at Cruden Bay. The University of Aberdeen’s guide dates the first visit to 1892, citing the Buchan Observer.
1895
Writing
Irving knighted, the first actor to be so honoured. The Watter’s Mou’ and The Shoulder of Shasta published. Oscar Wilde is arrested on 5 April and convicted on 25 May.
18 May 1897
Writing
Copyright reading of Dracula: or The Un-Dead at the Lyceum.
19 May 1897
Writing
Oscar Wilde is released from prison, the day after the copyright reading of Dracula.
26 May 1897
Writing
Dracula published by Archibald Constable.
1 June 1897
Writing
Charlotte Stoker writes to Bram praising Dracula. Read the surviving letter.
1 July 1897
Writing
Jane Stoddard’s interview with Bram about Dracula appears in the British Weekly. Read Bram on Dracula.
1898
Writing
Fire destroys the Lyceum’s stored scenery. Miss Betty published.
1899
Writing
Irving hands the Lyceum to a syndicate. First US edition of Dracula (Doubleday & McClure). Hamilton Deane joins Irving’s Lyceum company.
30 Nov 1900
Life
Oscar Wilde dies in Paris.
1901
Writing
Abridged paperback Dracula. His mother Charlotte dies.
1902
Writing
The Mystery of the Sea published. Lyceum closes as Irving’s theatre.
1903
Writing
The Jewel of Seven Stars published.
1904
Theatre
Irving’s last American tour.
13 Oct 1905
Writing
Irving dies in Bradford. The Man published.
1906
Writing
Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving published. Bram suffers a first stroke. Moves to 4 Durham Place, Chelsea.
1907–1908
Writing
Interviews Churchill, Conan Doyle, Gilbert and Pinero for the New York World and Daily Chronicle. Snowbound and Lady Athlyne published. In September 1908 Bram publishes “The Censorship of Fiction” in The Nineteenth Century and After.
28 July 1907
Writing
Bram’s interview with Arthur Conan Doyle is published in The World, New York.
1909
Writing
The Lady of the Shroud published.
1910
Writing
Famous Impostors published.
1911
Writing
The Lair of the White Worm published. Writes to the Royal Literary Fund on 25 February requesting help; receives £100, with a signed receipt dated 9 March. Read about the letter.
20 Apr 1912
Life
Dies at 26 St George’s Square, Pimlico. Cremated at Golders Green.
1913
Life
Florence sells Bram’s library and Dracula notes at Sotheby’s.
1914
Life
Dracula’s Guest and Other Weird Stories published by Florence.
1915–1916
Writing
Further Sotheby’s sales disperse books, manuscripts and pictures. Explore the archive history.
1922
Stage and screen
Nosferatu premieres in Berlin on 4 March without permission. In April Florence Stoker joins the Society of Authors to take legal action. Read the case history.
15 May 1924
Stage and screen
Hamilton Deane’s licensed stage Dracula opens in Derby.
July 1925
Stage and screen
A German court orders the negative and prints of Nosferatu destroyed. Some survive.
1927
Stage and screen
Deane’s Dracula opens in London at the Little Theatre on 14 February, later moving to the Duke of York’s, the Prince of Wales and the Garrick (392 performances in all). The Deane–Balderston version opens on Broadway on 5 October with Bela Lugosi.
1930
Stage and screen
Universal buys the film rights to the novel and the stage play.
1931
Stage and screen
Universal’s Dracula with Lugosi.
1937
Life
Florence Stoker dies.
25 Apr–13 May 1939
Stage and screen
Hamilton Deane’s Dracula plays at the Lyceum, with Deane as the Count.
1958
Legacy
Hammer’s Dracula with Christopher Lee.
1961
Life
Noel Stoker dies; his ashes join his father’s at Golders Green.
1970
Legacy
Rosenbach Museum buys Bram’s Dracula notes.
1972
Legacy
In Search of Dracula by McNally and Florescu popularises the link with Vlad III (a link later challenged by other scholars); a wave of scholarship follows.
1977
Legacy
Blue plaque unveiled at 18 St Leonard’s Terrace.
1992
Stage and screen
Francis Ford Coppola’s Bram Stoker’s Dracula.
1997
Legacy
Dracula centenary.
2012
Life
Centenary of Bram’s death. The Lost Journal published. First Bram Stoker Festival in Dublin.
2024
Stage and screen
Gibbet Hill rediscovery announced. Dracula Returns to Derby marks a century of the licensed stage adaptation. Robert Eggers’s Nosferatu released.
2026
Stage and screen
Montblanc’s Writers Edition Homage to Bram Stoker (1 July). Dior’s Dracula Book Tote. Hammer’s 4K restoration of the 1958 film. Cynthia Erivo’s Dracula in the West End. Leeds University’s Quite Shameless exhibition opens.
Paul Murray: further reading
Source references
Bram Stoker: life and writing – Trinity College Dublin · Bram Stoker’s application for assistance, 1911 – Royal Literary Fund · Bram Stoker’s signature in the visitor book – Whitby Museum · Bram Stoker and Cruden Bay – University of Aberdeen guide
The Censorship of Fiction – Bram Stoker, September 1908 · Hamilton Deane’s Dracula, 1925–1939 – Cadbury Research Library, MS38/1918 · Dracula, Universal, 1931 – AFI Catalog
