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Horror of Dracula : Hammer and a changing Britain

February 2005 · Senses of Cinema

Tony Williams

Bram Stoker Estate account

Estate summary

Tony Williams reads Hammer’s 1958 Dracula as a response to changing British social and sexual conventions. He relates Christopher Lee’s aristocratic Count to a repressed Romantic tradition, while examining how the film’s colour, design, music and performances give forbidden desire a powerful screen presence. Van Helsing’s scientific methods provide a competing appeal to rational order. Williams also argues that comic interludes and familiar assumptions about British normality contain some of the story’s disruptive possibilities. His essay therefore treats the film as culturally conflicted rather than simply liberated or conservative. These are the critic’s interpretations, published in 2005, not documented statements of the filmmakers’ intentions.

Tony Williams, Senses of Cinema, issue 34, February 2005. The complete essay was checked. The Carol Marsh picture is a trailer frame from the 1958 film discussed, not a later adaptation.

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Carol Marsh as Lucy in the trailer for Dracula, 1958.
Carol Marsh as Lucy in the trailer for Hammer’s Dracula (1958).Hammer Films / Universal-International trailer still, via Wikimedia Commons.